RIGHTS: Nicaragua Refuses to Discuss Therapeutic Abortion

José Adán Silva

MANAGUA, Feb 15 2010 (IPS) – Nicaragua slammed the door on any possible debate on the restitution of therapeutic abortion performed to save the life of the pregnant woman despite demands that it do so voiced during a United Nations review of human rights in the country.
Under the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) system, the U.N. Human Rights Council examines the human rights record of each member state every four years. The seventh session of the Council s UPR is taking place Feb. 8-19 in Geneva, Switzerland, and includes Nicaragua.

At last week s review on this Central American country, the Human Rights Council issued a report urging Nicaragua to strengthen protection for girls and women against domestic and sexual violence, by providing shelters for…

TRINIDAD: Last Chance for Stalled Smelter Plant

Peter Richards

PORT OF SPAIN, Mar 22 2010 (IPS) – The full-page newspaper advertisements touting the benefits of a controversial aluminium smelter plant appeared here just as the court of appeal is preparing to rule on whether such a facility is ever built in Trinidad and Tobago.
The advertisements feature prominent people and groups from the La Brea community in Trinidad s south, where the Alutrint Smelter Plant would be located. In one, Arthur Forde, identified as a La Brea community elder, says the smelter plant would allow Trinidad and Tobago to build ships, planes and every other thing that can be done here in Trinidad .

But anti-smelter activist Dr. Wayne Kublalsingh believes the ads and other activities are designed to prejudice the court process.

The …

GM Crops Go to US High Court, Environmental Laws on the Line

Matthew Berger

WASHINGTON, Apr 26 2010 (IPS) – The U.S. Supreme Court will hear arguments Tuesday in its first-ever case involving genetically modified crops. The decision in this case may have a significant impact on both the future of genetically modified foods and government oversight of that and other environmental issues.
The case, Monsanto Co. v. Geertson Seed Farms, revolves around an herbicide-resistant alfalfa, the planting of which has been banned in the U.S. since a federal court prohibited the multinational Monsanto from selling the seeds in 2007.

That decision found that the U.S. Department of Agriculture did not do a thorough enough study of the impacts the GM alfalfa would have on human health and the environment and ordered the agency to do another env…

SOUTH AFRICA: Tuberculosis in Children Neglected

Kristin Palitza

DURBAN, South Africa, Jun 3 2010 (IPS) – Even though tuberculosis (TB) is a major cause for illness and mortality in children, South Africa lacks the political will to tackle the disease, health experts say.
TB goes undiagnosed in many South African children. Credit: Kristin Palitza/IPS

TB goes undiagnosed in many South African children. Credit: Kristin Palitza/IPS

And the country s health system is not up to scratch to diagnose and treat children who have contracted the bacteria.

TB in children is neglected, and we need to urgently redress this, said Health System…

The Return of the Bicycle

WASHINGTON, Jul 6 2010 (IPS) – The bicycle has many attractions as a form of personal transportation. It alleviates congestion, lowers air pollution, reduces obesity, increases physical fitness, does not emit climate-disrupting carbon dioxide, and is priced within the reach of the billions of people who cannot afford a car.
Bicycles increase mobility while reducing congestion and the area of land paved over. Six bicycles can typically fit into the road space used by one car. For parking, the advantage is even greater, with 20 bicycles occupying the space required to park a car.

Few methods of reducing carbon emissions are as effective as substituting a bicycle for a car on short trips. A bicycle is a marvel of engineering efficiency, one where an investment in 22 pounds of …

SIERRA LEONE: Defining New Role for Traditional Birth Attendants

Mohamed Fofanah

FREETOWN, Jul 28 2010 (IPS) – Posseh Sesay will never be able to bear children again following a tragic birthing experience at the hands of her village traditional birth attendant (TBA).
Health workers at govt health clinic in Rokupa, Sierra Leone: free care for women and children has initially had some unexpected effects. Credit: Teun Vouten/UNFPA

Health workers at govt health clinic in Rokupa, Sierra Leone: free care for women and children has initially had some unexpected effects. Credit: Teu…

ROMANIA: Austerity Deals Mortal Blow to Health System

Claudia Ciobanu

BUCHAREST, Aug 26 2010 (IPS) – Five newborns died last week in a fire caused by an airconditioning fault at a Bucharest maternity. Insufficient, overworked staff and deficient maintenance results of inadequate funding of the health system -were listed among the causes.
I m surprised such tragedies don t happen more often, given the conditions we work in, said resident doctor Raluca Grumazescu from the Brasov Children s Hospital.

The sole nurse attending the newborns at the Giulesti maternity in Bucharest had stepped out of the ward when the fire broke out. Three babies in incubators died instantly and two others did not survive severe burns.

In Romanian hospitals, it is common that only one doctor and one nurse supervise up to 100 patients du…

MALAYSIA: Plan to Use ‘Killer’ Mosquitoes vs Dengue Draws Fire

Baradan Kuppusamy

KUALA LUMPUR, Sep 17 2010 (IPS) – Genetically modified terminator mosquitoes are the latest weapons that the Malaysian government wants to use against the deadly dengue fever, but activists and environmentalists say the public health risks of introducing a new artificial strain of mosquito are far too high.
The government has discussed plans to release in December male terminator mosquitoes with killer genes that would lead to a reduction in the population of the Aedes mosquito, which carries and transmits the dengue virus to humans.

Under what would be a pilot project devised by British and Malaysian scientists, the genetically engineered male Aedes mosquitoes would pass on when they mate with the wild female of the species lethal genes that would k…

ZIMBABWE: Free Maternal and Child Care Needed From Government

BULAWAYO, Oct 8 2010 (IPS) – Mother-to-be Agnes Ncube budgets up to 100 dollars each month from her informal roadside business just so she can pay for the maternal services at her local government clinic.
Ncube usually pays a maximum of 20 dollars for each consultation, depending on the service. But sometimes there are other costs that emerge, such as a referral – usually to a private doctor – where she has to pay cash upfront for a consultation.

Even though the City Council Clinic is a government facility, Ncube has to pay for each consultation because currently the Zimbabwean government does not provide free maternal care. This is because the money is needed to resuscitate a health care system that has been dysfunctional after years of underinvestment and massive staf…

PAKISTAN: Pneumonia Season Takes Toll on Poor Children

Zofeen Ebrahim

KARACHI, Pakistan, Nov 10 2010 (IPS) – Asleep in her mother s lap, three-year-old Amna Ghafoor looks at peace with the world. But mother and child are at Karachi s National Institute of Child Health (NICH), and a plastic cannula inserted in the child s tiny left wrist is a sure sign that all is not well.
 You cannot do public health on a prayer, Pakistani doctors say. Credit: Fahim Siddiqi/IPS

You cannot do public health on a prayer, Pakistani doctors say. Credit: Fahim Siddiqi/IPS

The little girl has pneumonia and has been in hospital for the last six days, says…